Students investigate how species interactions, environmental limits, adaptation, and human activity shape biodiversity and population stability in Vermont and the Galápagos. Using field surveys, mathematical models, and a computational simulation, they evaluate land-use and conservation strategies with guidance from Vermont and Galápagos partners. Teams apply evidence to refine a locally relevant stewardship solution and communicate their learning through a comparative children’s book, CER portfolio, and Eco Warrior action guide. The experience builds scientific expertise, collaboration, reflection, and effective communication through critique, revision, and a public exhibition for elementary students and community members.
Learning goals
Students will analyze biodiversity and population dynamics using field observations, mathematical models, and computational simulations of carrying capacity, limiting factors, species interactions, adaptation, and ecosystem resilience. They will compare how isolation, human activity, and resource-management decisions affect Galapagos and Vermont ecosystems, supporting explanations with survey data and claim-evidence-reasoning. Collaborative teams will design, evaluate, and refine feasible stewardship actions that reduce human impacts on biodiversity. Students will communicate ecological findings accurately to scientific partners and younger audiences through a children’s book, field-data portfolio, maps, read-aloud presentation, and Eco Warrior action guide while using feedback and reflection to improve their work.
Standards
[Next Generation Science Standards] LS.4.D - Biodiversity and Humans
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-LS2-2 - Use mathematical representations to support and revise explanations based on evidence about factors affecting biodiversity and populations in ecosystems of different scales.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-LS2-7 - Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-ESS3-3 - Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-LS2-7 - Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-LS2-2 - Use mathematical representations to support and revise explanations based on evidence about factors affecting biodiversity and populations in ecosystems of different scales.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-ESS3-3 - Create a computational simulation to illustrate the relationships among management of natural resources, the sustainability of human populations, and biodiversity.
Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
Academic Mindset - Students establish a sense of place, identity, and belonging to increase self-efficacy while engaging in critical reflection and action.
Products
Students will build field journals, biodiversity survey datasets, invasive-species maps, mathematical population models, and a computational simulation connecting resource management, human populations, and biodiversity. Teams will maintain a claim-evidence-reasoning portfolio and revise children’s-book drafts, illustrations, and read-aloud scripts using quizzes, peer critique, and community-partner feedback. Each team will publish a children’s book pairing Galápagos and Vermont ecosystems and showing population limits, species interactions, human impacts, and stewardship choices. Final companion products will include a recorded read-aloud and an Eco Warrior action kit with badge cards, local conservation challenges, habitat-friendly tips, and a family guide for elementary audiences.
Launch
Launch with a “Bottleneck to Biodiversity” hike guided by a Vermont state land manager, Agency of Natural Resources staff member, and community scientist. Teams document species, invasive organisms, habitat fragmentation, human impacts, and conservation measures at both stressed and protected sites, then map evidence and generate questions. During a sit-spot reflection, students compare their observations with Galápagos images and population data, distinguishing visible habitat pressures from evidence needed to infer a population bottleneck. End with a brief video challenge from a Galápagos ecologist asking students how island conservation lessons could inform Vermont land-use decisions.
Exhibition
Host a “Galápagos to Green Mountains Storybook Expo” for elementary students, families, and community members. Student teams read their paired-ecosystem books, screen read-aloud videos, and guide visitors through biodiversity maps, habitat sketches, computational models, and interactive Eco Warrior badge activities. A Galápagos ecologist joins by video, while Vermont Agency of Natural Resources staff, a state land manager, conservation partners, and community scientists discuss how student recommendations connect to real stewardship decisions. Conclude with a public celebration of student learning and information about opportunities to continue conservation work locally and through future Galápagos study.