Students investigate how weather maps and isobar maps can be used to predict tomorrow’s weather in their community by collecting evidence about air pressure, fronts, and moving air masses. Over four weeks, they compare real maps from different days, build and revise forecasts with peers, and strengthen communication, collaboration, critical thinking, content knowledge, and self-direction through hands-on analysis and feedback. With support from a local meteorologist, students create and share a poster, video, PowerPoint, forecast board, or class display that explains how pressure patterns and weather symbols help forecast local weather and possible storm movement.
Learning goals
Students will interpret common weather map symbols, fronts, and high- and low-pressure systems on isobar maps to describe current conditions and explain why weather changes from day to day. They will collect and compare map data from several days to identify patterns in moving air masses, pressure systems, and possible storm paths, then use that evidence to make a short-range forecast for their community. Students will communicate their reasoning through a poster, forecast board, video, or slideshow, using peer and guest feedback to revise for clarity, accuracy, and stronger evidence. They will also collaborate in teams, reflect on their decision-making, and connect weather forecasting to community safety during hazardous weather.
Standards
[Next Generation Science Standards] MS-ESS2-5 - Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.
[Next Generation Science Standards] MS-ESS2-5 - Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions.
[Next Generation Science Standards] MS-ESS3-2 - Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.
[Next Generation Science Standards] MS-ESS3-2 - Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects.
[Next Generation Science Standards] ESS.2.D - Weather and Climate
Competencies
Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
Products
Students create working products throughout the project, including mini forecast boards with map cutouts, fronts, symbols, and arrows, weather-map comparison posters, and rehearsal drafts for short forecast videos or slide briefings. By the end, each team produces one polished final product such as a poster, short weather forecast video, PowerPoint weather briefing, or class weather map display that uses current and multi-day weather and isobar maps to predict local weather and explain the evidence. All products must clearly label pressure systems, fronts, storm movement, and weather symbols, then connect those patterns to a next-day or short-range community forecast. These products are designed for a gallery walk or screening where classmates, families, and a local meteorologist can review the forecasts and give feedback.
Launch
Open with a Weather Watch Kickoff by projecting a current local weather map and isobar map, then ask teams to circle symbols they recognize, name signs of high and low pressure, and make a quick prediction for tomorrow’s weather in the community. Follow with a Map Mystery routine using maps from two nearby days so students compare changing fronts, pressure patterns, and storm movement and discuss what evidence makes one forecast stronger than another. Invite a local TV meteorologist in person or by video call to react to student predictions and model how professionals use isobars, symbols, and air-mass movement to forecast weather hazards. Close with a brief team challenge to post a first forecast claim and one question they want to investigate during the project.
Exhibition
Host a Forecast Gallery Walk where teams display posters, mini forecast boards, or PowerPoint weather briefings that compare maps from several days and show their next-day prediction for the community using labeled symbols, isobars, fronts, and arrows. Add a Weather Channel Premiere station where students screen short forecast videos, explain the evidence behind their predictions, and answer questions from families, classmates, and a local meteorologist in person or by video call. Invite visitors to leave sticky-note feedback on clarity, accuracy, and use of evidence, then close with a brief student reflection on how map reading, collaboration, and revision improved their forecasts.