Students investigate a realistic local air or water pollution problem and use chemistry evidence to identify key pollutants, trace their sources, and explain how purification or reduction methods work. Through the Pollution Detectives Kickoff, a school-gate observation walk with the security guard, scenario-card analysis, and simple filtration and boiling-point tests, they build and revise source maps and chemistry explanations grounded in real observations and data. The work leads to a group portfolio and a student-led presentation package for “Local Waters, Local Air: Evidence Night,” where students defend practical, community-relevant solutions. Across each session, circle reflections and peer critique help students strengthen scientific reasoning, communication, collaboration, and next-step planning.
Learning goals
Students will identify major local air and water pollutants from scenario cards and a school-gate observation walk with the security guard, trace each pollutant to likely sources, and evaluate which questions are testable with available school lab methods. They will plan and conduct filtration and boiling-point investigations, analyze evidence from source maps and test results, and use chemistry ideas about mixtures, purification, and simple reactions to explain how pollutants are detected and reduced. Students will revise their explanations and designs through gallery-walk critique, circle reflections, and portfolio feedback, then communicate clear cause-and-effect claims and realistic solutions in a student-led presentation package for Local Waters, Local Air: Evidence Night.
Standards
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-ESS2-5 - Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes.
[Next Generation Science Standards] 9-12.AF.1.2 - Evaluate a question to determine if it is testable and relevant. (a) Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the school laboratory, research facilities, or field (e.g., outdoor environment) with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on a model or theory. (b) Ask and/or evaluate questions that challenge the premise(s) of an argument, the interpretation of a data set, or the suitability of a design. (c) Define a design problem that involves the development of a process or system with interacting components and criteria and constraints that may include social, technical, and/or environmental considerations.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-PS1-2 - Construct and revise an explanation for the outcome of a simple chemical reaction based on the outermost electron states of atoms, trends in the periodic table, and knowledge of the patterns of chemical properties.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-ESS2-5 - Plan and conduct an investigation of the properties of water and its effects on Earth materials and surface processes.
[Next Generation Science Standards] HS-LS2-7 - Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.
Competencies
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving - Students consider a variety of innovative approaches to address and understand complex questions that are authentic and important to their communities.
Effective Communication - Students practice listening to understand, communicating with empathy, and share their learning through exhibiting, presenting and reflecting on their work.
Collaboration - Students co-design projects with peers, exercise shared-decision making, strengthen relational agency, resolve conflict, and assume leadership roles.
Content Expertise - Students develop key competencies, skills, and dispositions with ample opportunities to apply knowledge and engage in work that matters to them.
Self Directed Learning - Students use teacher and peer feedback and self-reflection to monitor and direct their own learning while building self knowledge both in and out of the classroom.
Products
Students will create a group portfolio over the two weeks that includes their scenario card analysis, school-gate observation notes from the security guard walk, a pollution source map, filtration and boiling-point test data tables, and revised chemistry explanations written with clear “because…so…” cause-and-effect statements. Along the way, teams will produce a first-draft source map for gallery-walk critique, feedback notes, and a refined explanation of how chemistry identifies key local air or water pollutants and possible reduction strategies. By the end, each group will present a short student-led presentation package for “Local Waters, Local Air: Evidence Night,” including a poster, selected sample data, and evidence-based recommendations tied to their local scenario.
Launch
Begin with a “Pollution Detectives Kickoff” in which teams receive a local scenario card, then take a short school-gate observation walk with the security guard to note traffic, idling vehicles, dust, odors, and any water-related clues. Back in class, students sort these observations into possible pollutants, choose one testable question about local air or water, and draft a first pollution source map linking pollutant, source, and likely impact. End with a fast whole-class evidence share where teams explain one “because…so…” claim and identify what chemistry evidence they will need to verify it through filtration or boiling-point investigations.
Exhibition
Hold a “Local Waters, Local Air: Evidence Night” where each team gives a 5-minute student-led presentation to families, classmates, and a community audience that includes the school gate security guard as a local observer. Students display their posters, pollution source maps, filtration and boiling-point test data, and revised chemistry explanations, then answer questions from visitors acting like a community hearing panel. Set up the room as a gallery so guests can rotate between teams, compare local scenario findings, and leave feedback on the realism and scientific strength of each group’s proposed pollution-reduction ideas. End with a short whole-group reflection in which students name one chemistry idea they clarified, one collaboration strength they used, and one next step they would take to improve local air or water quality.